

The diagnosis of pica syndrome is based on severe anemia which is not compatible with the developmental level, intestinal obstructions, or several conditions depending on content of the substance intaken such as lead poisoning etc. Pica syndrome is a mental disorder defined as eating non-food and not-nutritive substances at least for 1 month. Japanese Journal of Clinical Urology 2000 54:334-335. Eating Cigarette Ashes Pica in a Patient with Chronic Renal Failure.
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Hartmann AS, Poulain T, Vogel M, Hiemisch A, Kiess W, Hilbert A.


Prevalence of pica among children attending pediatrics clinic at El-Menoufiya University Hospital. 2010 3:677-81.Įl nemer FM, Alian DM, Eldin MS, Khalil HEM. Pica as a manifestation of iron deficiency. Understanding pica behavior: a review for clinical and education professionals. Arlington: American Psychiatric Association Publishing 2013.
19th century case of pica eating disorder manual#
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Pica: a review of recent assessment and treatment procedures.
19th century case of pica eating disorder update#
Pica: a common condition that is commonly missed - an update review. Pica in persons with developmental disabilities: characteristics, diagnosis, and assessment. Matson JL, Belva B, Hattier MA, Matson ML. Singhi S, Ravishanker R, Singhi P, Nath R. Why on earth?: evaluating hypotheses about the physiological functions of human geophagy. Young SL, Sherman PW, Lucks JB, Pelto GH. Treasure Island: StatPearls Publishing 2019. After six sessions of behavioral therapy and parental psychoeducation, the patient showed improvement as the frequency of eating nonfood substances was decreasing.Īl Nasser Y, Alsaad AJ. The patient was treated with a reinforcement strategy of behavioral therapy, involving parental education during the process to stimulate desirable behavior, discourage unwanted behavior, and improve parent-child interaction. Non-psychopharmacological management was delivered to the patient and family. She also had iron deficiency anemia and constipation. Her intellectual function showed that she had a moderate intellectual disability, which was confirmed by her intelligence quotient test result. In the last 6 months, this behavior worsened and coupled with emotional and behavioral problems. A-7-year-old girl had been eating plastic bags since she was 3. This case report shows the effectiveness of pica management centered on behavioral therapy over the use of pharmacotherapy in improving the patient’s symptoms. Non-psychopharmacology management is crucial in pica in childhood with intellectual disability.
